See ворогъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "во́рогъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: во́рогъ (vóroh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: во́рогъ (vóroh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "во́раг"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: во́раг (vórah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: во́раг (vórah)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "во́рог"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: во́рог (vóroh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: во́рог (vóroh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "во́рог"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: во́рог (vóroh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: во́рог (vóroh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "во́рог"
},
"expansion": "Russian: во́рог (vórog)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poetic"
},
"expansion": "(poetic)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Russian: во́рог (vórog) (poetic)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vȏrgъ",
"4": "",
"5": "enemy, foe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vȏrgъ (“enemy, foe”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "врагъ"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of врагъ (vragŭ)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *vȏrgъ (“enemy, foe”). Doublet of врагъ (vragŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vorogŭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-decl-noun-m-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ворогъ",
"roman": "vorogŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ворога",
"roman": "voroga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ворози",
"roman": "vorozi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ворога",
"roman": "voroga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ворогу",
"roman": "vorogu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ворогъ",
"roman": "vorogŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ворогу",
"roman": "vorogu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ворогома",
"roman": "vorogoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ворогомъ",
"roman": "vorogomŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ворогъ",
"roman": "vorogŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ворога",
"roman": "voroga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ворогꙑ",
"roman": "vorogy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ворогъмь",
"roman": "vorogŭmĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ворогома",
"roman": "vorogoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ворогꙑ",
"roman": "vorogy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ворозѣ",
"roman": "vorozě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ворогу",
"roman": "vorogu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ворозѣхъ",
"roman": "vorozěxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вороже",
"roman": "vorože",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ворога",
"roman": "voroga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ворози",
"roman": "vorozi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ворогъ (vorogŭ) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ворогъ (vorogŭ) m",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"во‧ро‧гъ"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "воро",
"2": "г"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun-m-o"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ворогъ",
"10": "ворогома",
"11": "ворога",
"12": "ворогома",
"13": "ворогу",
"14": "ворога",
"15": "ворози",
"16": "ворогъ",
"17": "ворогомъ",
"18": "ворогꙑ",
"19": "ворогꙑ",
"2": "ворога",
"20": "ворозѣхъ",
"21": "ворози",
"3": "ворогу",
"4": "ворогъ",
"5": "ворогъмь",
"6": "ворозѣ",
"7": "вороже",
"8": "ворога",
"9": "ворогу",
"type": "hard o-stem"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "enemy",
"roman": "vorožĭbitŭ",
"word": "ворожьбитъ"
},
{
"english": "enmity",
"roman": "vorožĭda",
"word": "ворожьда"
},
{
"english": "hostility",
"roman": "vorožĭstvo",
"word": "ворожьство"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "Иоанъ, editor (1076), “ровога”, in Изборник 1076 года [Izbornik of 1076], page 477 (239), line -5",
"text": "Гл҃аше старьць· ѥсть ѿ ровога простьрто пощениѥ· ибо оученици сего се творѧть· како оубо разоумѣѥмъ бж҃иѥ црсьско пощениѥ· […]\nGl:aše starĭcĭ· jestĭ otŭ rovoga prostĭrto poščenije· ibo učenici sego se tvorętĭ· kako ubo razumějemŭ bž:ije crsĭsko poščenije· […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "[…] you did not fight with us against the pagans that destroyed the land of the Rus, while you keep the son of Itlar - either kill him or give him to us, for he is the enemy of Rus.",
"ref": "Лаврентеи, editor (1377), “ворогъ”, in Повѣсти времѧньнꙑх лѣ т [Laurentian Codex], page (leaf) 76, line 5, s.a. 6603 (1095)",
"text": "[…] се тꙑ не шелъ ѥси с нама на поганꙑꙗ . иже погубили суть землю Русьскую . а се у тобе есть Итларевичь . любо убии любо и даи нама . то есть ворогъ Русьстѣи земли.\n[…] se ty ne šelŭ jesi s nama na poganyja . iže pogubili sutĭ zemlju Rusĭskuju . a se u tobe estĭ Itlarevičĭ . ljubo ubii ljubo i dai nama . to estĭ vorogŭ Rusĭstěi zemli.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy, foe"
],
"id": "en-ворогъ-orv-noun-Gsu9hV~L",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"foe",
"foe"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "enchantment",
"roman": "voroža",
"word": "ворожа"
},
{
"english": "augury, enchanting",
"roman": "voroženije",
"word": "ворожениѥ"
},
{
"english": "enchantress",
"roman": "vorožeja",
"word": "ворожеꙗ"
},
{
"english": "to augur, enchant",
"roman": "vorožiti",
"word": "ворожити"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɔrɔɡʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɔrɔɡʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɔrɔːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɔrɔɡʊ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɔrɔɡʊ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɔrɔːɡ/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "ворогъ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "enemy",
"roman": "vorožĭbitŭ",
"word": "ворожьбитъ"
},
{
"english": "enmity",
"roman": "vorožĭda",
"word": "ворожьда"
},
{
"english": "hostility",
"roman": "vorožĭstvo",
"word": "ворожьство"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "во́рогъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: во́рогъ (vóroh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: во́рогъ (vóroh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "во́раг"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: во́раг (vórah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: во́раг (vórah)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "во́рог"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: во́рог (vóroh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: во́рог (vóroh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "во́рог"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: во́рог (vóroh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: во́рог (vóroh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "во́рог"
},
"expansion": "Russian: во́рог (vórog)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poetic"
},
"expansion": "(poetic)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Russian: во́рог (vórog) (poetic)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vȏrgъ",
"4": "",
"5": "enemy, foe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vȏrgъ (“enemy, foe”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "врагъ"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of врагъ (vragŭ)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *vȏrgъ (“enemy, foe”). Doublet of врагъ (vragŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vorogŭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-decl-noun-m-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ворогъ",
"roman": "vorogŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ворога",
"roman": "voroga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ворози",
"roman": "vorozi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ворога",
"roman": "voroga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ворогу",
"roman": "vorogu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ворогъ",
"roman": "vorogŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ворогу",
"roman": "vorogu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ворогома",
"roman": "vorogoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ворогомъ",
"roman": "vorogomŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ворогъ",
"roman": "vorogŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ворога",
"roman": "voroga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ворогꙑ",
"roman": "vorogy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ворогъмь",
"roman": "vorogŭmĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ворогома",
"roman": "vorogoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ворогꙑ",
"roman": "vorogy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ворозѣ",
"roman": "vorozě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ворогу",
"roman": "vorogu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ворозѣхъ",
"roman": "vorozěxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вороже",
"roman": "vorože",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ворога",
"roman": "voroga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ворози",
"roman": "vorozi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ворогъ (vorogŭ) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ворогъ (vorogŭ) m",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"во‧ро‧гъ"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "воро",
"2": "г"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun-m-o"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ворогъ",
"10": "ворогома",
"11": "ворога",
"12": "ворогома",
"13": "ворогу",
"14": "ворога",
"15": "ворози",
"16": "ворогъ",
"17": "ворогомъ",
"18": "ворогꙑ",
"19": "ворогꙑ",
"2": "ворога",
"20": "ворозѣхъ",
"21": "ворози",
"3": "ворогу",
"4": "ворогъ",
"5": "ворогъмь",
"6": "ворозѣ",
"7": "вороже",
"8": "ворога",
"9": "ворогу",
"type": "hard o-stem"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "enchantment",
"roman": "voroža",
"word": "ворожа"
},
{
"english": "augury, enchanting",
"roman": "voroženije",
"word": "ворожениѥ"
},
{
"english": "enchantress",
"roman": "vorožeja",
"word": "ворожеꙗ"
},
{
"english": "to augur, enchant",
"roman": "vorožiti",
"word": "ворожити"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic doublets",
"Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old East Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old East Slavic lemmas",
"Old East Slavic masculine nouns",
"Old East Slavic nouns",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old East Slavic terms with quotations",
"Old East Slavic terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Requests for translations of Old East Slavic quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "Иоанъ, editor (1076), “ровога”, in Изборник 1076 года [Izbornik of 1076], page 477 (239), line -5",
"text": "Гл҃аше старьць· ѥсть ѿ ровога простьрто пощениѥ· ибо оученици сего се творѧть· како оубо разоумѣѥмъ бж҃иѥ црсьско пощениѥ· […]\nGl:aše starĭcĭ· jestĭ otŭ rovoga prostĭrto poščenije· ibo učenici sego se tvorętĭ· kako ubo razumějemŭ bž:ije crsĭsko poščenije· […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "[…] you did not fight with us against the pagans that destroyed the land of the Rus, while you keep the son of Itlar - either kill him or give him to us, for he is the enemy of Rus.",
"ref": "Лаврентеи, editor (1377), “ворогъ”, in Повѣсти времѧньнꙑх лѣ т [Laurentian Codex], page (leaf) 76, line 5, s.a. 6603 (1095)",
"text": "[…] се тꙑ не шелъ ѥси с нама на поганꙑꙗ . иже погубили суть землю Русьскую . а се у тобе есть Итларевичь . любо убии любо и даи нама . то есть ворогъ Русьстѣи земли.\n[…] se ty ne šelŭ jesi s nama na poganyja . iže pogubili sutĭ zemlju Rusĭskuju . a se u tobe estĭ Itlarevičĭ . ljubo ubii ljubo i dai nama . to estĭ vorogŭ Rusĭstěi zemli.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy, foe"
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"foe",
"foe"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɔrɔɡʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɔrɔɡʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɔrɔːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɔrɔɡʊ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɔrɔɡʊ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɔrɔːɡ/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "ворогъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ворогъ meaning in Old East Slavic (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old East Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.